The best way to cook a turkey is to brine it first; brining results in a more tender, juicy turkey and also adds spice flavours to the meat. Don’t worry about a salty taste, and be careful with cooking time; a brined turkey cooks a little faster than a plain one.
Our recipe is sufficient to brine a 5.5kg (12lb) turkey. Smaller birds can be brined in the same solution, but for larger turkeys you will need to scale up the amount of water and salt.
The most important step is to find a suitable container; it needs to be big enough to contain the turkey in the brine, and fit into your fridge. We use a plastic storage container from Ikea, but any clean strong plastic or stainless steel container is OK.
Ingredients
- 5.5kg Turkey, giblets removed
- 6 litres of cold water
- 150g salt (use ordinary table salt, not the more expensive sea salt)
- 1 large orange
- 1 large onion, quartered
- 2 tbsp black pepper corns, cracked
- 1 tbsp sichuan peppercorns
- 2 sticks of cinnamon bark
- 8 star aniseed
- 4 dried bay leaves1 tbsp goji berries
- 200g sugar
- 4 tbsp honey
- 4 tsp five spice powder
- 4 cloves of garlic, crushed with the flat of a knife
- 5cm piece of fresh ginger, peeled and roughly chopped
- A handful of fresh parsley, including stalks, roughly chopped
for the glaze:
- 75g butter
- 3 tablespoons honey
Method
Pour the water into your container, add the salt, sugar and honey and stir to dissolve. Stir in the five spice powder. Place the turkey into the brine. Halve and squeeze the orange into the brine, drop in the squeezed shell and the onion quarters. Drop the rest of the spices, garlic, ginger and parsley into the brine around the turkey.
You may find it better to break up the cinnamon bark into smaller pieces. Make sure that the turkey is submerged in the brine. Top up with cold water if not. You may
need to put an upturned plate on the top of the turkey to weigh it down in the brine.
If your container has a cover, put this on. Put your container onto the bottom
shelf of your fridge, being careful to not slop the brine everywhere! Brine your turkey for up to two days before cooking, or at least overnight. Take the
turkey out of the brine 2 hours before you need to start cooking, and wipe it dry with kitchen paper. make sure you have tipped the brine out of the cavity. Throw the brine away, it cannot be reused.
Preheat your oven to 200 degrees Celsius / gas mark 6. Melt the butter and mix with the honey to make your marinade. Brush the turkey all over with the marinade, but remember you will need to brush more on during cooking. Cook for 2.5 hours for a 5.5kg (12lb) turkey. See the table below for other sizes. Note that the marinade will make the skin both dark and crispy.
It is best to use a meat thermometer pushed into the thickest part of the meat; it should read a minimum of 75 degrees Celsius when the turkey is cooked. If you don’t have a thermometer, push a skewer or sharp knife into the thickest part of knee joint and make sure juices run clear; if not carry on cooking for another 20 minutes and try again. Cover with foil and rest the meat for up to one hour before
carving.
Cooking times:
| Weight of Turkey | Cooking Time |
| 2.25kg/5lb | 1 ½ hours |
| 4.5kg/10lb | 2 hours |
| 5.5kg/12lb | 2 ½ hours |
| 7.5kg/17lb | 3 hours |
| 9kg/20lb | 3 ½ hours |